Class 'format_base' has been renamed for the autoloader and is now deprecated. Please use 'core_courseformat\base' instead.
Class 'format_section_renderer_base' has been renamed for the autoloader and is now deprecated. Please use 'core_courseformat\output\section_renderer' instead.

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Plugin format_flexsections does not declare valid $plugin->component in its version.php.
Course: Library of Study skills resources
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The function display_help_icon() is deprecated, please do not use it anymore.
  • line 339 of /lib/completionlib.php: call to debugging()
  • line 807 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to completion_info->display_help_icon()
  • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
  • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()

Section

Non ajax course edition using course_activity_clipboard is not supported anymore.
  • line 650 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
  • line 811 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->course_activity_clipboard()
  • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
  • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
    section_availability() is deprecated. Please use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section to render sections. If you need to modify this element, extend core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\availability in your format plugin.
    • line 629 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
    • line 521 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability()
    • line 824 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
    • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
    • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
    section_availability_message() is deprecated. Please use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section to render sections. If you need to modify this element, extend core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\availability in your format plugin.
    • line 606 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
    • line 633 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability_message()
    • line 521 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability()
    • line 824 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
    • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
    • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
    Method format_summary_text is deprecated, please usecore_courseformat\output\local\content\section\summary::format_summary_text instead
    • line 1120 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
    • line 523 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->format_summary_text()
    • line 824 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
    • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
    • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
  • Introduction

    Library of Study Skills Resources 

    Welcome!

    You will find a collection of study resources in the sections below. 

    You might also like to refresh your memory of some of the basic orientations to study with Public Health U in the Preparing to Study course.

    course_section_cm_list is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\cmlist classes instead.
    • line 946 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
    • line 825 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
    • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
    • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
    • Open allClose all

    • Instructions: Clicking on the section name will show / hide the section.

      section_availability() is deprecated. Please use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section to render sections. If you need to modify this element, extend core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\availability in your format plugin.
      • line 629 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 482 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability()
      • line 1046 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      section_availability_message() is deprecated. Please use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section to render sections. If you need to modify this element, extend core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\availability in your format plugin.
      • line 606 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 633 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability_message()
      • line 482 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability()
      • line 1046 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      Method format_summary_text is deprecated, please usecore_courseformat\output\local\content\section\summary::format_summary_text instead
      • line 1120 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 538 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->format_summary_text()
      • line 512 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_summary_container()
      • line 1046 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      Method format_summary_text is deprecated, please usecore_courseformat\output\local\content\section\summary::format_summary_text instead
      • line 1120 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 542 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->format_summary_text()
      • line 512 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_summary_container()
      • line 1046 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
    • This section

      Academic writing

      You may find the resources in this section of help when you write your comments to the discussion forums in each module, and when you write your assignments and then the Dissertation. There are some general points in the resources, as well as specific suggestions about discussion posts and assignments.

      course_section_cm_list is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\cmlist classes instead.
      • line 946 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      View only 'Topic 1'
    • section_availability() is deprecated. Please use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section to render sections. If you need to modify this element, extend core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\availability in your format plugin.
      • line 629 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 482 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability()
      • line 1046 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      section_availability_message() is deprecated. Please use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section to render sections. If you need to modify this element, extend core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\availability in your format plugin.
      • line 606 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 633 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability_message()
      • line 482 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability()
      • line 1046 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      Method format_summary_text is deprecated, please usecore_courseformat\output\local\content\section\summary::format_summary_text instead
      • line 1120 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 538 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->format_summary_text()
      • line 512 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_summary_container()
      • line 1046 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
    • course_section_cm_list is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\cmlist classes instead.
      • line 946 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      View only 'Topic 2'
    • section_availability() is deprecated. Please use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section to render sections. If you need to modify this element, extend core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\availability in your format plugin.
      • line 629 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 482 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability()
      • line 1046 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      section_availability_message() is deprecated. Please use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section to render sections. If you need to modify this element, extend core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\availability in your format plugin.
      • line 606 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 633 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability_message()
      • line 482 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability()
      • line 1046 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      Method format_summary_text is deprecated, please usecore_courseformat\output\local\content\section\summary::format_summary_text instead
      • line 1120 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 538 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->format_summary_text()
      • line 512 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_summary_container()
      • line 1046 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      Method format_summary_text is deprecated, please usecore_courseformat\output\local\content\section\summary::format_summary_text instead
      • line 1120 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 542 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->format_summary_text()
      • line 512 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_summary_container()
      • line 1046 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
    • The need to quote references underlies much of the work in Peoples-uni with our emphasis on the importance of the need for an evidence based approach. You will see in this section a number of resources and links to others to help with how to quote references.

      course_section_cm_list is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\cmlist classes instead.
      • line 946 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      View only 'Topic 3'
    • section_availability() is deprecated. Please use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section to render sections. If you need to modify this element, extend core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\availability in your format plugin.
      • line 629 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 482 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability()
      • line 1046 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      section_availability_message() is deprecated. Please use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section to render sections. If you need to modify this element, extend core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\availability in your format plugin.
      • line 606 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 633 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability_message()
      • line 482 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability()
      • line 1046 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      Method format_summary_text is deprecated, please usecore_courseformat\output\local\content\section\summary::format_summary_text instead
      • line 1120 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 538 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->format_summary_text()
      • line 512 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_summary_container()
      • line 1046 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      Method format_summary_text is deprecated, please usecore_courseformat\output\local\content\section\summary::format_summary_text instead
      • line 1120 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 542 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->format_summary_text()
      • line 512 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_summary_container()
      • line 1046 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
    • This section provides a brief introduction to how to access the research literature online, if you do not have access to a university library. There are many ways to find articles and health data. There is also a small section on how to search for evidence. You will find much more on this in the Evidence Based Practice module.

      1. The Sources of free online literature on health topics point you towards literature sources.
      2. Terry Harrison's guide explains how to conduct an online search.
      course_section_cm_list is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\cmlist classes instead.
      • line 946 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 1048 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 214 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_multiple_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      View only 'Topic 4'