Class 'format_base' has been renamed for the autoloader and is now deprecated. Please use 'core_courseformat\base' instead.
Class 'format_section_renderer_base' has been renamed for the autoloader and is now deprecated. Please use 'core_courseformat\output\section_renderer' instead.

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Course: Library of Study skills resources, Section: Academic writing
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Non ajax course edition using course_activity_clipboard is not supported anymore.
  • line 650 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
  • line 727 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->course_activity_clipboard()
  • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
  • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
    section_availability() is deprecated. Please use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section to render sections. If you need to modify this element, extend core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\availability in your format plugin.
    • line 629 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
    • line 521 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability()
    • line 731 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
    • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
    • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
    section_availability_message() is deprecated. Please use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section to render sections. If you need to modify this element, extend core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\availability in your format plugin.
    • line 606 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
    • line 633 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability_message()
    • line 521 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability()
    • line 731 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
    • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
    • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
    Method format_summary_text is deprecated, please usecore_courseformat\output\local\content\section\summary::format_summary_text instead
    • line 1120 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
    • line 523 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->format_summary_text()
    • line 731 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
    • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
    • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
  • Introduction

    Library of Study Skills Resources 

    Welcome!

    You will find a collection of study resources in the sections below. 

    You might also like to refresh your memory of some of the basic orientations to study with Public Health U in the Preparing to Study course.

    course_section_cm_list is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\cmlist classes instead.
    • line 946 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
    • line 732 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
    • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
    • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
    get_nav_links() is deprecated. Please use core_courseformat\output\local\content to render a course. If you need to modify this element, extend core_courseformat\output\local\content\sectionnavigation in your format plugin.
    • line 690 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
    • line 745 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->get_nav_links()
    • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
    • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()

      Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /var/www/courses.peoples-uni.org/public_html/courses/course/format/topcoll/renderer.php on line 413
      section_availability() is deprecated. Please use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section to render sections. If you need to modify this element, extend core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\availability in your format plugin.
      • line 629 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 521 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability()
      • line 764 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      section_availability_message() is deprecated. Please use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section to render sections. If you need to modify this element, extend core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\availability in your format plugin.
      • line 606 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 633 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability_message()
      • line 521 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_availability()
      • line 764 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      Method format_summary_text is deprecated, please usecore_courseformat\output\local\content\section\summary::format_summary_text instead
      • line 1120 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 523 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->format_summary_text()
      • line 764 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->section_header()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
    • You may find the resources in this section of help when you write your comments to the discussion forums in each module, and when you write your assignments and then the Dissertation. There are some general points in the resources, as well as specific suggestions about discussion posts and assignments.

      The function display_help_icon() is deprecated, please do not use it anymore.
      • line 339 of /lib/completionlib.php: call to debugging()
      • line 767 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to completion_info->display_help_icon()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\local\content\section\cmlist classes instead.
      • line 946 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm_list_item is deprecated. Use renderer course_section_updated_cm_item instead
      • line 847 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
      course_section_cm is deprecated. Use core_courseformat\output\content\cm output class instead.
      • line 877 of /course/renderer.php: call to debugging()
      • line 851 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm()
      • line 978 of /course/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list_item()
      • line 769 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_course_renderer->course_section_cm_list()
      • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
      • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
    section_nav_selection() can not be used anymore. Please use core_courseformat\output\local\content to render a course. If you need to modify this element, extend core_courseformat\output\local\content\sectionnavigation or core_courseformat\output\local\content\sectionselector in your format plugin.
    • line 833 of /course/format/classes/output/section_renderer.php: call to debugging()
    • line 779 of /course/format/topcoll/renderer.php: call to core_courseformat\output\section_renderer->section_nav_selection()
    • line 86 of /course/format/topcoll/format.php: call to format_topcoll_renderer->print_single_section_page()
    • line 270 of /course/view.php: call to require()
    Academic skills Resources